Ventura County Star
Pioneer Tuskegee Airmen talk racism, patriotism at Naval
Base
He made the mistake of ordering a sandwich in a whites-only café in rural Mississippi and wound up getting arrested.
Lee, now 83 and living in Camarillo, told the anecdote on Thursday during a celebration of Black History Month at Naval Base Ventura County.
The story encapsulated the struggle of black men like Lee, who had to fight segregation and racism just for the chance to fight for their country.
“Black Americans have fought in every American conflict from the Revolutionary War to the war we are fighting today,” said Lee, who left the military after flying in north Africa and Burma, now Myanmar, during World War II. He then joined the Air Force as an enlisted man, serving until 1969, when he retired as a chief master sergeant.
The event on Thursday, held at the Fleet Readiness Center at Point Mugu, was hosted by the Naval Surface Warfare Center as part of the annual celebration. It featured Lee and fellow Tuskegee Airmen Lt. Col. Leo Gray of Florida, and Lowell Steward of Oxnard, who flew 47 bomber escorts during the war.
“This is a Black History Month unlike any other,” said Navy Capt. John Ailes, noting the election of President Barack Obama. Ailes then challenged the nearly 200 men and women assembled to be “heroes of their own history” like the Tuskegee Airmen.
During Obama’s inauguration a group of Tuskegee Airmen, including Gray, 85, attended. It was the second time they’d been invited, having attended President George H.W. Bush’s inauguration in 1989.
When World War II broke out, the U.S. military was segregated. Blacks were thought to be incapable of handling sophisticated equipment such as airplanes. And the decision to train black pilots at the Army Air Corps’ Tuskegee Air Field in Alabama was thought to be an experiment, one that some wanted to fail, Gray said.
President Harry Truman eventually integrated the military by executive order in 1948.
Gray enlisted in Boston in 1942 and flew 15 missions as part of the 100th Fighter Squadron. He said that of the 400 black pilots who went overseas, 398 flew combat missions, 78 were killed and 35 were captured after being shot down or crashing. The crews destroyed 409 enemy aircraft.
“A 10-to-1 kill ratio isn’t bad for guys who were never supposed to be able to fly,” Gray said.

