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http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/weekly/aa110399.htm 'Hanoi Jane' Rumors Blend Fact and Fiction Dateline: 11/03/99 Email rumors blending fact and fiction about Jane Fonda's activities as an anti-war protester during the 1970s have reopened old wounds for Vietnam veterans and inspired a new round of recriminations for things the actress did long ago, and things she never did. The rumors (see next page) center around Fonda's
tour of North Vietnam in 1972, during which she cozied up to the enemy,
posing for photo ops with communist troops and broadcasting
anti-American propaganda over During the same trip she participated in a staged press conference with American POWs, the purpose of which was to demonstrate that they were not being mistreated by their captors. Years later when the released POWs described the torture and degradation they really did suffer at the hands of the North Vietnamese, Fonda called them "hypocrites and liars." These acts, considered treasonous by some, earned Fonda the nickname "Hanoi Jane" among the veterans and POWs of that war, some of whom hate her to this day. Since the '70s Fonda has revamped her image several times over, rededicating herself to her acting career, becoming a fitness guru in the early '80s, and marrying billionaire Ted Turner in 1991. In 1988 she delivered a televised apology to Vietnam veterans and their families, a gesture that didn't mollify everyone but established a distance between the new Fonda and old Fonda, whose actions, she finally admitted, had been "thoughtless and careless." As the '90s progressed Fonda's past was less frequently brought up as an issue and seemed to dwindle in importance - until this year, that is, when Barbara Walters chose to honor the actress in a TV special called "A Celebration: 100 Years of Great Women." The announcement of the program - which aired in April 1999 and did honor Jane Fonda - prompted an instant outcry from veterans and ex-POWs, many of whom vented their indignation via the Internet. Angry recriminations were posted in newsgroups, published in newsletters and on Web pages, and shared by email. Bits and pieces of these texts, along with a few
shameless fabrications, were cobbled together by persons unknown to
create the "Hanoi Jane" diatribe which still circulates today.
Parts of it are true and parts of Continued on Page 2 'Hanoi Jane' Rumors Blend Fact and Fiction (Continued from Page 1) Though we don't know precisely when versions of
the "Hanoi Jane" message first began making the rounds
(presumably among veterans and military Jon E. Dougherty, a columnist for WorldNetDaily, saw fit to quote a version of the message virtually intact in his September 15 column entitled "Not saluting Jane Fonda." Interestingly, Dougherty's piece, complete with his own commentary, was copied and distributed by readers and quickly established itself as another popular variant of the already-circulating text. Below is a representative example of the basic message. Bear in mind that only part of what you're about to read is true (see next page for analysis). Looks like Hanoi Jane may be honored as of the
"100 Women of the Century". JANE FONDA remembered?
Unfortunately may have forgotten and still countless others have never
known how Ms. Fonda betrayed not only Dragged from a stinking cesspit of a cell, cleaned, fed, and dressed in clean PJs, he was ordered to describe for a visiting American "Peace Activist" the "lenient and humane treatment" he'd received. He spat at Ms. Fonda, was clubbed, and dragged away. During the subsequent beating, he fell forward upon the camp Commandant's feet, accidentally pulling the man's shoe off- which sent that officer berserk. In '78, the AF Col still suffered from double vision (which permanently ended his flying days) from the Vietnamese Col's frenzied application of a wooden baton. From 1983-85, Col Larry Carrigan was the 347FW/DO (F-4Es). He spent 6 years in the "Hilton" - the first three of which he was "missing in action". His wife lived on faith that he was still alive. His group, too, got the cleaned/fed/clothed routine in preparation for a "peace delegation" visit. They, however, had time and devised a plan to get word to the world that they still survived. Each man secreted a tiny piece of paper, with his SSN on it, in the palm of his hand. When paraded before Ms. Fonda and a cameraman, she walked the line, shaking each man's hand and asking little encouraging snippets like: "Aren't you sorry you bombed babies?" and "Are you grateful for the humane treatment from your benevolent captors?" Believing this HAD to be an act, they each palmed her their sliver of paper. She took them all without missing a beat. At the end of the line and once the camera stopped rolling, to the shocked disbelief of the POWs, she turned to the officer in charge... and handed him the little pile. Three men died from the subsequent beatings. Col
Carrigan was almost number four. For years after their release, a group
of determined former POWs Including Col Carrigan, tried to bring Ms.
Fonda and others up on However, to date, Jane Fonda has never been formally charged with anything and continues to enjoy the privileged life of the rich and famous. I, personally, think that this is shame on us, the American Citizenry. Part of our shortfall is ignorance: most don't know such actions ever took place. Thought you might appreciate the knowledge. Most of you've probably already seen this by now... only addition I might add to these sentiments is to remember the satisfaction of relieving myself into the urinal at some airbase or another where "zaps" of Hanoi Jane's face had been applied. To whom it may concern: I was a civilian economic
development advisor in Viet Nam, and was captured by the North
Vietnamese communists in South Viet Nam in 1968, and held for over 5
years. I spent 27 months in My North Vietnamese captors deliberately poisoned and murdered a female missionary, a nurse in a leprosarium in Ban me Thuot, South Vietnam, whom I buried in the jungle near the Cambodian border. At one time, I was weighing approximately 90 lbs. (My normal weight is 170 lbs.) We were Jane Fonda's "war criminals." When Jane Fonda was in Hanoi, I was asked by the camp communist political officer if I would be willing to meet with Jane Fonda. I said yes, for I would like to tell her about the real treatment we POWs were receiving, which was far different from the treatment purported by the North Vietnamese, and parroted by Jane Fonda, as "humane and lenient." Because of this, I spent three days on a rocky floor on my knees with outstretched arms with a piece of steel placed on my hands, and beaten with a bamboo cane every time my arms dipped. I had the opportunity to meet with Jane Fonda for
a couple of hours after I was released. I asked her if she would be
willing to debate me on TV. She did not answer me, her former husband,
Tom Hayden, answered After I was released, I was asked what I thought of Jane Fonda and the anti- war movement. I said that I held Joan Baez's husband in very high regard, for he thought the war was wrong, burned his draft card and went to prison in protest. If the other anti-war protesters took this same route, it would have brought our judicial system to a halt and ended the war much earlier, and there wouldn't be as many on that somber black granite wall called the Vietnam Memorial. This is democracy. This is the American way. Jane Fonda, on the other hand, chose to be a traitor, and went to Hanoi, wore their uniform, propagandized for the communists, and urged American soldiers to desert. As we were being tortured, and some of the POWs murdered, she called us liars. After her heroes -- the North Vietnamese communists -- took over South Vietnam, they systematically murdered 80,000 South Vietnamese political prisoners. May their souls rest on her head forever. Shame! Shame! ( History is a heavy sword in the hands of those who refuse to forget it. Think of this the next time you see Ms. Fonda- Turner at a Braves game). Please take the time to read and forward to as many people as you possibly can. It will eventually end up on her computer and she needs to know that "we will never forget". Lest we forget... "100 years of great women", Jane Fonda should never be considered. Continued on Page 3 'Hanoi Jane' Rumors Blend Fact and Fiction (Continued from Page 2) There's no disputing that Jane Fonda toured North
Vietnam, propagandized on behalf of the communists, and participated in
an orchestrated "press conference" with American POWs in 1972.
But how true are the specific Claim: Fonda betrayed POWs by turning over slips of paper they gave her to their captors. POWs were beaten and died as a result. Status: FALSE. "It's a figment of somebody's imagination," says Ret. Col. Larry Carrigan, who was shot down over North Vietnam in 1967. He has no idea why the story was attributed to him. "I never met Jane Fonda," he told me. It goes without saying he never handed her a secret message. He confessed that he did see Fonda once while he was a POW - on film. He recalled the night when he and the rest of the 80 or so men he was interned with were called out into the prison courtyard, "the first time we'd been outside under the stars in 5 or 6 years." As they all stood there wondering what was in store for them, a projector started whirring in the background. Their captors proceeded to show them footage of Jane Fonda's visit to Hanoi. Claim: A POW spit at Fonda, for which he was brutally beaten. Status: FALSE. This
story is attributed in the email to former Air Force pilot Jerry
Driscoll, who says it's false and did not originate from him. I wasn't
able to speak with Driscoll directly, but Mike McGrath and Paul Galanti, McGrath, by the way, who's the president of Nam-POWs, has been trying for the better part of a month to help Driscoll and Carrigan squelch the false rumors circulating under their names. "They would like to get their names removed but the story seems to have a life of its own," he told me. "There are a lot of folks out there who would love to have a story like that to hang their hat and their hate on." Claim: POWs were beaten for refusing to cooperate or meet with Fonda during her visit. Status: TRUE. The final anecdote in the "Hanoi Jane" message recounts the experience of a POW who agreed to meet with Fonda but announced to his captors that he planned on telling her how horrid conditions in North Vietnamese prison camps really were. "Because of this," the narrative continues, "I spent three days on a rocky floor on my knees with outstretched arms with a piece of steel placed on my hands, and beaten with a bamboo cane every time my arms dipped." Those words were written by Michael Benge, a civilian advisor captured by the Viet Cong in 1968 and held as a POW for 5 years. When I contacted him, he confirmed that the story was indeed his, and true. Benge's original statement, entitled "Shame
on Jane," was published in April by the Advocacy and Intelligence
Network for POWs and MIAs. The nameless, faceless author of the
"Hanoi Jane" message evidently picked "None of us are members of the Jane Fonda Fan Club" A good cause is never well-served by lies, and that's how all of the ex-POWs I spoke to or corresponded with about the falsehoods in this message felt. Paul Galanti said: "None of us are members of the Jane Fonda Fan Club, but these fabrications are something she just did not do." No one had an answer to the question "Who made up these stories and why?" but both Carrigan and McGrath expressed doubt that it was a POW. "She did enough to place her name in the trash bin of history," McGrath explained. "None of us need to make up stories on her." Jane Fonda could not be reached for comment. Comments on this article Sources and links Barbara Walters Honors 100 Women Jane Fonda Bio Jane Fonda - Radio Hanoi The POW Network Vietnam War Internet Project When Jane Spoke Out Words Are Not Deeds |