More than 40 years after he was captured by
Vietnamese forces and became a prisoner of war (POW), Lawrence J.
Stark returned to the Washington Navy Yard Monday to accept his POW
and Purple Heart medals.
Stark was one of only two Department of Defense
civilian employees who were captured and he spent five years as a
prisoner.
‘‘This gentleman lost half a decade of his life in
captivity and served as part of the Department of Defense when he
was captured,” said Assistant Secretary of the Navy Juan Garcia.
‘‘That kind of sacrifice is rare. We haven’t had anyone held for
that long in [recent] conflicts; it doesn’t happen like that
anymore. So it’s an honor to be here to meet and be part of a
ceremony for a real American hero.”
After fighting off attacks for two days, Stark was
finally captured on Feb. 1, 1968 during the Tet Offensive. He was
released five years later in March 1973. Members of Stark’s family,
in attendance for the ceremony, said that the family did not know
Stark’s fate until just before his release and his father died
without knowing that his son was a POW.
‘‘He was taken captive and really the family did not
know for sure if he was alive, if he had survived the capture until
shortly before his release in 1973,” said brother-in-law Richard
Flammini. ‘‘Unfortunately his father died during his captivity but
the family never gave up hope that he would come back and
fortunately he did and we are here today and really excited for the
opportunity to reward him for his service and his perseverance.”
Stark was working for the Department of Labor in
Washington, D.C. when he was invited to go to Vietnam and work for a
consortium of contractors (RMK-BRJ) under contract to DoD.
Stark accepted the invitation and went to Vietnam in
April 1966 and spent a year with RMK-BRJ before returning to the
United States. After a couple of months, Stark returned to Vietnam
and was hired as a U.S. Navy civil service employee.
Stark was assigned to work in the city of Hu? in
December 1967 and was taken prisoner two months later. At the time
of the capture, the five military personnel next door and the four
men in his house, combined forces and resisted capture. At the end
of two days of fighting, with practically no ammunition left with
which to defend themselves, two men had been killed and everyone
else was wounded.
‘‘How does a civilian become eligible for a Purple
Heart? People ask me that all of the time,” Stark said. ‘‘I tell
them that President Kennedy authorized the Purple Heart for
civilians in 1962 if certain conditions are met, one of which is you
had to be in combat. And we were in Hu?, and we were in combat. We
defended the Navy building and in the process lost a couple of guys
and most of the guys were wounded. They put a mortar right on the
roof and four or five of us happened to be right there. One guy who
was wounded died and the others all received wounds.”
Presenting the medals to Stark at the ceremony
inside the U.S. Navy Museum was Naval District Washington Commandant
Rear Adm. Patrick J. Lorge who paid tribute to Stark’s heroism.
‘‘As service men and women we are trained to react
during a time of conflict or crisis,” Lorge said. ‘‘However to
accomplish what Lawrence J. Stark did as a civilian is nothing short
of remarkable and deserves the highest possible recognition. I’m
proud to be in his presence and humbled to share this stage with him
and honored to present him with both the Purple Heart and Prisoner
of War medals.”
After his release Stark worked in the human
resources office on the Washington Navy Yard for former director of
Human Resources Dr. Vincent Vaccaro.
‘‘I am indeed honored and humbled that Larry has
asked me to speak this afternoon. First let me offer congratulations
for a long overdue recognition. I am extremely pleased today,’
Vaccaro said. ‘‘One of our colleagues is finally being recognized
for his courage and achievements. I remember several years ago I was
a witness in a federal trial tied to a discrimination complaint and
while I was on the stand the opposing counsel asked me why I treated
Larry Stark differently than I treated some of the other employees.
Without hesitation I answered that Larry Stark is a national hero
and he had already suffered enough. There were no further
questions.”
‘‘Larry is a national hero and now he is receiving
the recognition he so justly deserves.”
In addition to receiving the two medals, two members
of the Rolling Thunder, Vietnam veterans Artie Muller and Michael
Cobb, presented Stark with a Rolling Thunder leather jacket and
declared him an honorary member.
‘‘It’s about time Larry was honored for his
commitment to the freedom of our country while he was in Vietnam. He
was never recognized with the POW medal and he deserved it and has
waited many, many years for that and also for the Purple Heart,”
Muller said.