HALYBURTON, PORTER ALEXANDER

Name: Porter Alexander Halyburton
Rank/Branch: O2/US Navy
Unit: Fighter Squadron 84, USS INDEPENDENCE (CVA 62)
Date of Birth: 16 January 1941
Home City of Record: Davidson NC
Date of Loss: 17 October 1965
Country of Loss: North Vietnam
Loss Coordinates: 213500N 1063300E (XJ605872)
Status (in 1973): Released POW
Category:
Aircraft/Vehicle/Ground: F4B

Other Personnel In Incident: Stanley E. Olmstead (missing - died of severe
wounds); At nearby coordinates, all F4 aircraft from USS Independence and US
Navy personnel; Rodney A. Knutson and Ralph E. Gaither (both released POWs);
Roderick L. Mayer (missing) and David R. Wheat (released POW)

Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 01 April 1990 from one or more of the
following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources, correspondence with
POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews. Updated 03/17/97 by the
P.O.W. NETWORK with material provided by CDR Porter Halyburton, USN RET.

REMARKS: 730212 RLSD BY DRV

SYNOPSIS: LT Roderick Mayer was a pilot assigned to the aircraft carrier USS
INDEPENDENCE (CVA-62). On October 17, 1965 he and his Radar Intercept
Officer (RIO), LTJG David Wheat launched in their F4B Phantom fighter jet
for a day strike mission on the Thai Nguyen bridge northeast of Hanoi.

On the same day, a second Phantom flown by LCDR Stanley E. Olmstead, with
LTJG Porter A. Halyburton as his RIO, and a third Phantom flown by LTJG
Ralph Gaither and LTJG Rodney A/ Knutson also launched from the USS
INDEPENCENCE. These four pilots were part of Fighter Squadron 84, the "Jolly
Rogers". Mayer and Wheat were part of the carriers Fighter Squadron 41. All
were dispatched to the same general mission area near the city of Thai
Nguyen.

The three Phantoms were all shot down within a few miles of each other.
Knutson and Gaither were shot down in Long Song Province, North Vietnam,
near the border of China, or about 75 miles northeast of the city of Thai
Nguyen. Olmstead and Halyburton were shot down in Long Son Province about 40
miles east of the city of Thai Nguyen. Mayer and Wheat were shot down about
55 miles east-northeast of the city of Thai Nguyen, in Long Son Province.

Mayer and Wheat's aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft fire. Both men were seen
to eject from the aircraft. Search and rescue (SAR) efforts were hampered
due to enemy small arms fire. Lt. Mayer was observed over a period of two
hours in a prone position, still in his parachute. Before rescue helicopters
could reach the scene, both Mayer and Wheat had disappeared from sight and
enemy troops were seen in the area. David R. Wheat was confirmed to be a
prisoner of war, and when released in 1973, made statements which suggest
that Mayer was killed during the ejection or that he died later of injuries
resulting from the ejection. He stated that Lt. Mayer did not move, even
when he was found by ground troops. Mayer was classified Prisoner of War.

LCDR Olmstead's aircraft was hit by hostile fire and crashed while on a
bombing mission. No transmissions were heard, nor was there any sign of
ejection by either crewmember. Other U.S. aircraft passed over the crash
site and deterimed that there was no possibility of survival. For 1 1/2
years, Porter Halyburton was thought to be KIA. However, it was later
learned that Halyburton had survived, and was captured. Being the RIO,
Halyburton would eject first. It was believed that Olmstead had probably
died in the crash of the aircraft, but there was no proof of this theory.
Olmstead was classified Missing in Action.

Gaither and Knutson were captured by the North Vietnamese, spent nearly 8
years as prisoners and were both released on February 12, 1973 in Operation
Homecoming. Knutson had been injured, and was not fully recovered at the
time of his release.

The fates of these six men from the USS INDEPENDENCE was not clear at the
time they were shot down. Their status changed from Reported Dead to
Prisoner of War or Missing in Action. At the end of the war, only Olmstead
and Mayer remained missing. Ultimately, they were declared dead for lack of
evidence that they were still alive.

When the war ended, refugees from the communist-overrun countries of
Southeast Asia began to flood the world, bringing with them stories of live
GI's still in captivity in their homelands. Since 1975, nearly 10,000
reports relating to Americans missing in Southeast Asia have been received.
Many authorities believe that hundreds of Americans are still held in the
countries in Southeast Asia.

The U.S. Government operates on the "assumption" that one or more men are
being held, but that it cannot "prove" that this is the case, allowing
action to be taken. Meanwhile, low-level talks between the U.S. and Vietnam
proceed, yielding a few sets of remains when it seems politically expedient
to return them, but as yet, no living American has returned.

Roderick L. Mayer was promoted to the rank of Commander during the period he
was maintained missing and David R. Wheat was promoted to the rank of
Lieutenant Commander.

Rodney A. Knutson and Ralph E. Gaither were promoted to the rank of
Lieutenant Commander during the period they were maintained as prisoner of
war.

Stanley E. Olmstead was promoted to the rank of Commander during the period
he was maintained missing. Porter A. Halyburton was promoted to the rank of
Lieutenant Commander during the period he was maintained as a prisoner of
war.

SOURCE: WE CAME HOME  copyright 1977 Captain and Mrs. Frederic A Wyatt (USNR
Ret), Barbara Powers Wyatt, Editor P.O.W. Publications, 10250 Moorpark St.,
Toluca Lake, CA 91602 Text is reproduced as found in the original
publication (including date and spelling errors). UPDATE - 09/95 by the
P.O.W. NETWORK, Skidmore, MO

PORTER ALEXANDER HALYBURTON
Lieutenant Commander - United States Navy
Shot Down: October 17, 1965
Released: February 12, 1973

My place of birth was Miami, Florida and the date was 16 January 1941 but I
was raised in Davidson, North Carolina where I attended Davidson College,
Class of 1963. I entered Pre-Flight (Navy) October 1963 and was commissioned
February 1964. My wife, Marty, and I were married December 1963 and we have a
daughter, Dabney, who was born in April 1965.

I joined VF 84 at Oceana, Virginia in April 1965 and began my Vietnam cruise
aboard the carrier INDEPENDENCE in May of 1965. I was shot down in an F-4B  60
miles north of Hanoi on 17 October 1965. The pilot of the aircraft, Cdr. Stan
Olmstead, is Missing.

As one who has come back from the dead, my "resurrection" has been
particularly wonderful to me, in that I know that it was due to the love and
support of my family, my personal friends, and millions of Americans who
have worked and prayed through the years for our release and for better
treatment. One can certainly measure his wealth in terms of love and
friendship and in that regard I am truly a wealthy man.

There were many things that enabled us to come through this long and
difficult experience while maintaining our health, spirit and sanity. Among
these was an unshakable faith; faith in our God, in our country, government,
and people. Faith also in ourselves, as individuals and as a group. Because
we were united in our faith and in our ideals, the same faith and ideals
upon which our great country was conceived and built, the enemy was forced
to react with violence and inhumanity. This only served to strengthen our
faith and unity. We have been told that our return has had a great effect
upon the country, that never before have our people been so united on one
issue or so honest and genuine in the expression of their emotions. In
difficult and critical times, unity and honesty are the things that will see
us through, and I pray that we can all unite in our efforts to solve the
problems that face our nation today.

March 1997
Porter Halyburton retired from the United States Navy as a Commander in
1984. His awards and decorations include the Silver Star, Legion of Merit, 3
Purple Hearts, 2 Bronze Stars and 3 Air Medals.

Reflecting on his captivity, CDR Halyburton says, "I returned with joy and
gratitude in my heart for all the wonderful people who had prayed for us,
worn the bracelets and had worked for our release and better treatment."

Halyburton is a Professor of Strategy, Head Electives Division, ADP Manager
- College of Continuing Education - U.S. Naval War College. He enjoys church
and volunteer activities, racquetball, gardening, sculpture and European
travel. He and his wife Marty reside in Rhode Island. They have two
daughters and a son.